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Verb Formation Charts
Indicative
| Verb Tense | Augment/ Reduplication |
Tense Stem |
Tense Formative |
Connecting Vowel |
Personal Endings |
1st Person Singular |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present Active | — | Present | — | ο/ε | Primary Active | λύω |
| Present Middle/Passive | — | Present | — | ο/ε | Primary Middle/Passive | λύομαι |
| Imperfect Active | ε | Present | — | ο/ε | Secondary Active | ἔλυον |
| Imperfect Middle/Passive | ε | Present | — | ο/ε | Secondary Middle/Passive | ἐλυόμην |
| Future Active | — | Future Active | σ | ο/ε | Primary Active | λύσω |
| Liquid Future Active | — | Future Active | εσ | ο/ε | Primary Active | μενῶ |
| Future Middle | — | Future Active | σ | ο/ε | Primary Middle/Passive | πορεύομαι |
| Liquid Future Middle | — | Future Active | εσ | ο/ε | Primary Middle/Passive | μενοῦμαι |
| 1st Future Passive | — | Aorist Passive | θησ | ο/ε | Primary Middle/Passive | λυθήσομαι |
| 2nd Future Passive | — | Aorist Passive | ησ | ο/ε | Primary Middle/Passive | ἀποσταλήσομαι |
| 1st Aorist Active | ε | Aorist Active | σα | — | Secondary Active | ἔλυσα |
| 1st Aorist Middle | ε | Aorist Active | σα | — | Secondary Middle/Passive | ἐλυσάμην |
| 1st Aorist Passive | ε | Aorist Passive | θη | — | Secondary Active | ἐλύθην |
| Liquid Aorist Active | ε | Aorist Active | α | — | Secondary Active | ἔμεινα |
| 2nd Aorist Active | ε | Aorist Active | — | ο/ε | Secondary Active | ἔλαβον |
| 2nd Aorist Middle | ε | Aorist Active | — | ο/ε | Secondary Middle/Passive | ἐγενόμην |
| 2nd Aorist Passive | ε | Aorist Passive | η | — | Secondary Active | ἐγράφην |
| 1st Perfect Active | λε | Perfect Active | κα | — | Primary Active | λέκυκα |
| 2nd Perfect Active | λε | Perfect Active | α | — | Primary Active | γέγονα |
| Perfect Middle/Passive | λε | Perfect Passive | — | — | Primary Middle/Passive | λέκυμαι |
Subjunctive
| Verb Tense | Augment/ Reduplication |
Tense Stem |
Tense Formative |
Connecting Vowel |
Personal Endings |
1st Person Singular |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present Active | — | Present | — | ω/η | Primary Active | λύω |
| Present Middle/Passive | — | Present | — | ω/η | Primary Middle/Passive | λύωμαι |
| 1st Aorist Active | — | Aorist Active | σ(α) | ω/η | Primary Active | λύσω |
| 1st Aorist Middle | — | Aorist Active | σ(α) | ω/η | Primary Middle/Passive | λύσωμαι |
| 1st Aorist Passive | — | Aorist Passive | θ(η) | ω/η | Primary Active | λυθῶ |
| 2nd Aorist Active | — | Aorist Active | — | ω/η | Primary Active | λάβω |
| 2nd Aorist Middle | — | Aorist Active | — | ω/η | Primary Middle/Passive | γένωμαι |
| 2nd Aorist Passive | — | Aorist Passive | — | ω/η | Primary Active | γράφω |
Infinitive
| Present | 1st Aorist | 2nd Aorist | Perfect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | ειν | σαι | ειν | κεναι |
| Middle | εσθαι | σασθαι | εσθαι | σθαι |
| Passive | εσθαι | θηναι | ηναι | σθαι |
Imperative
| Active & and Aorist Passive | Middle/Passive | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 sg | ε | σο |
| 3 sg | τω | σθω |
| 2 pl | τε | σθε |
| 3 pl | τωσαν | σθσαν |
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