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Synoptic Gospels: Sayings of Jesus

Discipleship and Following Jesus

Saying/Teaching Matthew Mark Luke
Take Up Your Cross and Follow Me — “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves…” Matt. 16:24-26 ESV Mark 8:34-37 ESV Luke 9:23-25 ESV
Instructions to the Twelve — “Take nothing for the journey except a staff…” Matt. 10:5-15 ESV Mark 6:8-11 ESV Luke 9:3-5 ESV
Whoever Is Not Against Us Is For Us — “Do not stop him… for whoever is not against us is for us” Matt. 12:30 ESV Mark 9:40 ESV Luke 9:50 ESV

Parables and Kingdom Teaching

Saying/Teaching Matthew Mark Luke
Parable of the Sower — “Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed…” Matt. 13:3-23 ESV Mark 4:3-20 ESV Luke 8:5-15 ESV
Purpose of Parables — “To you has been given the secret of the kingdom…” Matt. 13:10-17 ESV Mark 4:10-12 ESV Luke 8:9-10 ESV
Parable of the Mustard Seed — “The kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard seed…” Matt. 13:31-32 ESV Mark 4:30-32 ESV Luke 13:18-19 ESV
Lamp Under a Basket — “No one lights a lamp and puts it under a basket…” Matt. 5:15 ESV Mark 4:21 ESV Luke 8:16 ESV

Identity and Authority

Saying/Teaching Matthew Mark Luke
Peter’s Confession Response — “Get behind me, Satan! You do not have in mind the concerns of God…” Matt. 16:21-23 ESV Mark 8:31-33 ESV Luke 9:22 ESV
Who Is the Greatest? — “Whoever wants to be first must be last of all and servant of all” Matt. 18:1-4 ESV Mark 9:33-37 ESV Luke 9:46-48 ESV
Authority Question Response — “I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you…” Matt. 21:23-27 ESV Mark 11:27-33 ESV Luke 20:1-8 ESV

Controversies and Debates

Saying/Teaching Matthew Mark Luke
Render to Caesar — “Give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s” Matt. 22:15-22 ESV Mark 12:13-17 ESV Luke 20:20-26 ESV
Greatest Commandment — “Love the Lord your God… and love your neighbor as yourself” Matt. 22:34-40 ESV Mark 12:28-34 ESV Luke 10:25-28 ESV
Beware of the Scribes — “Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes…” Matt. 23:1-7 ESV Mark 12:38-40 ESV Luke 20:45-47 ESV

Future and Signs

Saying/Teaching Matthew Mark Luke
Olivet Discourse - Beginning — “Watch out that no one deceives you…” Matt. 24:4-14 ESV Mark 13:5-13 ESV Luke 21:8-19 ESV
Abomination of Desolation — “When you see standing in the holy place the abomination…” Matt. 24:15-22 ESV Mark 13:14-20 ESV Luke 21:20-24 ESV
Coming of the Son of Man — “Then will appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven…” Matt. 24:29-31 ESV Mark 13:24-27 ESV Luke 21:25-28 ESV
Fig Tree Lesson — “From the fig tree learn its lesson…” Matt. 24:32-36 ESV Mark 13:28-32 ESV Luke 21:29-33 ESV

Last Supper and Passion

Saying/Teaching Matthew Mark Luke
Institution of the Lord’s Supper — “This is my body… This is my blood of the covenant…” Matt. 26:26-29 ESV Mark 14:22-25 ESV Luke 22:19-20 ESV
Betrayal Prediction — “Truly I tell you, one of you will betray me” Matt. 26:21-25 ESV Mark 14:18-21 ESV Luke 22:21-23 ESV
Gethsemane Prayer — “My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me…” Matt. 26:36-46 ESV Mark 14:32-42 ESV Luke 22:40-46 ESV
Response to Arrest — “Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest me…?” Matt. 26:55-56 ESV Mark 14:48-49 ESV Luke 22:52-53 ESV



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